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CompoundCurve

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Next version — This documentation describes a major version that is not yet the current stable release of spatial-types.

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What is a CompoundCurve?​

A CompoundCurve is an ordered sequence of curve components joined at their endpoints. In Spatial Types, its direct components are LineString or CircularString objects.

Endpoint continuity describes a valid compound curve; construction does not enforce it. Disconnected or empty components can remain stored. Use explicit geometric validation to check continuity.

One compound curve made of a straight segment followed by a semicircular arc. The components share an endpoint.

CompoundCurve — Supported representations​

Availability in the current version of Spatial Types:

Coordinate layoutGeometry MutableGeometry ImmutableGeography MutableGeography Immutable
XY✅✅✅✅
XYZ✅✅✅✅
XYM✅✅✅✅
XYZM✅✅✅✅

Creating the illustrated objects​

The examples recreate the labelled objects above using Geometry in XY. Composer’s autoloader must already be loaded. Variable names match the point letters in the illustration.

Immutable objects​

<?php

use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\Geometry\PointImmutable;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\Geometry\LineStringImmutable;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\Geometry\CircularStringImmutable;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\Geometry\CompoundCurveImmutable;

// Immutable objects must be fully initialized through their constructors.

$a = new PointImmutable(7.5, 8);
$b = new PointImmutable(28.5, 8);
$c = new PointImmutable(40.5, 20);
$d = new PointImmutable(52.5, 8);

$line = new LineStringImmutable([$a, $b]);
$arc = new CircularStringImmutable([$b, $c, $d]);
$curve = new CompoundCurveImmutable([$line, $arc]);

Mutable objects​

<?php

use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\Point;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\LineString;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\CircularString;
use LongitudeOne\SpatialTypes\Types\Dimension2\CompoundCurve;

$a = new Point(7.5, 8);
$b = new Point(28.5, 8);
$c = new Point(40.5, 20);
$d = new Point(52.5, 8);

$line = new LineString([$a, $b]);
$arc = new CircularString([$b, $c, $d]);
// Using the constructor.
$curve = new CompoundCurve([$line, $arc]);

// Alternatively, adding components with methods.
$curve = new CompoundCurve()
->addCurve($line)
->addCurve($arc);